Imagine yourself swimming out in the vast blue ocean of financial investments, rocked by the waves of opportunity and swells of potential profit. As your body is knocked by the salty surging current of each wave, you feel the thrill of success, but you can't help wondering, "Is there a way to amplify this exhilaration?"
Just as a surfboard allows a rider to conquer bigger waves, leverage empowers traders to seize greater opportunities in the financial markets. Traders use leverage – perhaps the most powerful asset – to amplify profits and transform their strategy into a sleek surfboard to ride those waves of success. *Disclaimer: This article is by no means an ‘Ode to Leverage.’ As the savvy Warren Buffet put it: “When you combine ignorance and leverage, you get some pretty interesting results.” Ouch, but the billionaire investor has hit a home run of truth: leverage can be game-changer and vastly magnify a trader’s investment, but only if used correctly. Misunderstood leverage can be dangerous, and it is imperative traders understand the concept before attempting to use it.
Leverage is precisely this: using a virtual “lever” to increase your purchasing power (and therefore potential profits). One person pushing against a meter-by-meter box of building bricks could be there indefinitely. Slip a “dolly” or hand truck under the weight and hey presto we have lift-off: we have just used leverage.
Here are some other real-world examples of leverage to put the concept into context:
You apply for a student loan with a 10:1 leverage. With the granted capital of $30,000 and your own contribution of $3,000 you can pay for your place on the course and invest in your future. As you build your way up through the restaurant business your salary increases and over time you pay off the loan and finally look forward to your workday.
Quite simply, leveraged trading allows you to control larger positions than your own capital could. Traders leverage positions by borrowing money from a broker or an exchange and can therefore increase the sizes of their trades. You are right in assuming this will amplify gains, you are also right in realizing that losses are no exception. Leveraged trading is, therefore, a double-edged sword: traders can magnify their positions and increase both their profits or losses depending on which way the market swings.
Let us explore leveraged trading using two examples:
However, with a leverage of 1:100, the broker enables Ted to control a position 100 times larger than your initial investment. Now, Ted can control a position of $100,000 with just $1,000 of his own money.
If the Euro does increase in value, say by 1%, Ted’s $100,000 position will earn him $1,000 - a 100% return on his initial investment. But, if the market moves against him by just 1%, Ted could lose $1,000, wiping out his entire account.
A leverage of 1:2 from her broker gets Frances an additional $500, increasing her total buying power to $1,000. Now, she can buy twice as many shares!
If Frances played her cards right and the stock price goes up, her profits will reflect the total $1,000 investment, not just her initial $500. Remember though that if the tech stock dips, Frances’ losses will be similarly magnified.
As you see leverage can enhance potential gains, but with the risk of significant losses. Traders interested in leverage must manage their risk and use stop-loss orders to protect themselves against the fallout.
Prop Firm | Maximum Leverage |
---|---|
FunderPro | 1:100 |
SabioTrade | 1:200 (The minimum leverage is 1:20, the maximum is 1:100.) |
FTMO | 1:100 (Normal accounts: 1:100; Swing accounts: 1:30) |
the5ers | 1:100 (Instant funding: 1:6 up to 1:30; High-stake challenge: 1:100; Bootcamp challenge: 1:10) |
Toptier Trader | 1:100 |
UltraCap Trading | 1:200 (The minimum leverage is 1:2, the maximum is 1:200.) |
OspreyFX | 1:100 |
Topstep | 1:100 |
Blue Guardian | 1:100 |
Funding Pips | 1:200 (Standard challenge: 1:60 or 1:200; Rapid challenge: 1:30 or 1:100; Royal challenge: 1:200; Knight challenge: 1:30) |
Earn2Trade | 1:1 |
FundedNext | 1:100 (Evaluation: 1:100; Express: 1:100; One-step Stellar: 1:30; Two-step Stellar: 1:100) |
E8 Markets | 1:100 |
City Traders Imperium | 1:33 (Day Trading challenge: 1:33; Instant funding: 1:10; Direct funding: 1:10) |
Lux Trading Firm | 1:10 (1:1 up to 1:10) |
Goat Funded Trader | 1:100 |
The Trading Pit | 1:30 |
My Forex Funds | 1:500 (Rapid program: 1:500; Evaluation program: 1:100; Accelerated program: 1:50 up to 1:100) |
FidelCrest | 1:100 |
The Funded Trader | 1:200 (The minimum leverage is 1:2, the maximum is 1:200.) |
SurgeTrader | 1:20 (1:10 up to 1:20) |
Alpine Funded | 1:100 |
FTUK | 1:100 (One-step evaluation program: 1:10 up to 1:100; Direct funding program: 1:10 up to 1:100) |
BluFX | 1:100 |
Funded Academy | 1:200 |
BuoyTrade | 1:20 |
Funded Trading Plus | 1:30 |
Finotive Funding | 1:400 (1:100 up to 1:400) |
Ment Funding | 1:20 (1:2 up to 1:20) |
Leveled Up Society | 1:100 (One-step evaluation program: 1:30; Two-step evaluation program: 1:100) |
Alpha Capital Group | 1:100 |
Alphachain | 1:100 |
Audacity Capital | 1:100 (Asset management: 1:5; Ability challenge: 1:100) |
Bespoke Funding | 1:100 (Classic challenge: 1:60; Rapid challenge: 1:100; One-step challenge: 1:10) |
ThorFX | 1:100 |
Nations Trading | 1:100 |
True Forex Funds | 1:100 |
Smart Prop Trader | 1:100 |
Super Funded | 1:30 |
Leveraged trading can be a powerful tool in the hands of experienced and disciplined traders, but it requires a good understanding of the market, risk management, and a suitable trading strategy. Beginners should tread with caution, begin with low leverage levels, and increase gradually as they accrue confidence and experience. What are margins in leveraged trading?
Margins are the starting deposit that the broker will need to cover potential losses represented by a leveraged trade. Traders will therefore need to assess margin levels to determine the initial capital they need to put up and retain a position. Expressed as a percentage, margins represent a part of the total trade size and vary largely in accordance with the ratio of leverage offered by the broker.
Here is how it works:
Required Margin = Total Trade Size / Leverage Ratio = $10,000 / 50 = $200
Ted would therefore need to deposit $200 as his margin to open the $10,000 trade.
Leverage is a double-edged sword that needs to be deployed with caution. One side of the blade could slice through market barriers and reveal fruits of profits within. The other side could nick you in the wrong set of circumstances. Let us look at the benefits first.
All that glitters is not gold, however, and traders should remember that where great profits can be made, large losses also lurk. Here are some of the potential drawbacks of leveraged trading:
Leverage can be an excellent tool – perhaps the most powerful asset available to retail traders today. Approach leveraged trading with intelligence, foresight, and caution, however especially if you are a beginner prop trader. As in all forms of investment risk-management practices are critical, and leveraged trading is the perfect example of why techniques like stop-loss orders are deployed. Use leveraged trading with a clear understanding of its implications and after careful consideration of your appetite for risk and financial situation. Like all powerful tools, leverage has enormous potential but must be operated with diligence and caution. In the right hands and with a disciplined strategy leveraged trading could be the foundation of future success.
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